Velvet is a warp-pile fabric, and crush marks are the pile lying in a new direction rather than damage. Steam from behind lifts most of them.
How to wash velvet
| Garment | Wash | Dry | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Velvet | usually dry clean; cold hand wash for polyester velvet | hang; never fold while storing | mild if washing at all |
Use a do not machine wash pile fabrics cycle and mild if washing at all. Never fold velvet for storage — the fold crushes the pile into a permanent line. Hang it, and hang it with space around it.
Drying and ironing
Dry hang; never fold while storing. For ironing: steam from the reverse, never touch the pile.
Silk and rayon velvet must be dry cleaned. Polyester velvet often survives a cold hand wash, but check before assuming.
How long it should last
Five to twenty years if hung and steamed rather than folded and pressed.
Quick reference
Velvet at a glance
- Wash: usually dry clean; cold hand wash for polyester velvet
- Cycle: do not machine wash pile fabrics
- Detergent: mild if washing at all
- Dry: hang; never fold while storing
- Iron: steam from the reverse, never touch the pile